A tooth infection occurs when bacteria infect the tooth and cause pain, swelling, and other serious conditions. Although some infections heal with medication, others need immediate dental care. But how do you identify if a tooth infection is an emergency? In this exploration, we shall explore the signs and dangers of tooth infection and how you can get immediate assistance. When a tooth infection becomes serious, finding emergency dentistry near you ensures you get help right away.
Understanding a Tooth Infection
A tooth infection, also called a dental abscess, occurs when bacteria cause an infection in or around the tooth. It may be caused by a broken tooth, infection of the gums, or unhealed cavities. As the infection spreads, it causes pain and dangerous health problems.
Types of dental abscesses:
- Periapical abscess – Infection at the tip of the tooth root.
- Periodontal abscess – Gum infection, near the tooth root.
- Gingival abscess – Abscess in the gum tissue.
A minor infection can be treated with antibiotics and dental care. However, some infections become dangerous and require immediate attention.
Signs That a Tooth Infection is an Emergency
There are specific signs that indicate that a tooth infection has become a critical problem. If you notice any of these signs, head to the emergency dentist near you straight away.
Severe and Recurring Tooth Pain
Tooth infection pain can be constant and intense. It could be like a dull or a sharp pain that is persistent. In case it is not eased by the use of over-the-counter pain relievers, this could be an indicator that the infection is on the rise.
Swelling of Face or Gums
Swelling of the face, jaw, or gums can indicate that the infection is rising. Swelling can be painful and warm. In extreme conditions, it can affect your mouth opening, swallowing, or breathing.
High Fever and Sick Feeling
If fever, chills, or tiredness result from a tooth infection, it can mean the infection has moved into the entire body. It is an emergency case and should be attended to immediately.
Throat Swelling with Difficulty Breathing or Swallowing
Spreading infection will result in swelling within the throat area, which will cause difficulty breathing or swallowing. This is an emergency. If you are having difficulty breathing, seek services from the closest professional.
Pus or Sour Taste in the Mouth
If pus is oozing from your gums or teeth, it is a symptom of a growing infection. If there is a bad taste or smell, it might also be an indication of an abscess that must be treated immediately.
The Risks of Not Treating a Tooth Infection
A tooth infection may appear to be a small issue initially, but if not treated, it can lead to serious issues. Some of the risks include:
Spread of Infection
The infection spreads to the rest of the body from the infected tooth to areas like the jaw, the neck, or even the brain. It results in potentially life-threatening conditions like sepsis, which is a fatal blood infection.
Tooth Loss
An infection can affect the tooth and surrounding bone, resulting in tooth loss. In some cases, a root canal can save the tooth, but in other cases, extraction is required if the infection is too advanced.
Ludwig’s Angina
This is a severe infection whereby an infection spreads under the tongue and down to the neck. It can block the airway and cause it to be difficult to breathe. This requires immediate medical attention.
Brain Abscess
In extreme cases, a tooth infection can spread to the brain, causing a brain abscess. This is an emergency and has to be dealt with promptly.
When to See a Dentist Urgently?
If you see any of the following emergency symptoms, don’t wait. Arrange an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible. If you can’t make it, go to the emergency room, particularly if you are having trouble breathing or swallowing or have a high fever.
Preventing Tooth Infections
Preventing infection is done by proper maintenance of your teeth. Just remember these tips:
- Brush and floss your teeth regularly to keep bacteria and food out from the mouth.
- Go see your dentist for checkups and cleanings.
- Treat cavities early to prevent deeper infections.
- Don’t chew hard foods that crack your teeth.
- Don’t neglect toothaches—seek dental care before it’s too late.
When Should You Go to the ER for a Tooth Infection?
Most tooth infections are managed by a dentist, but some require the attention of emergency medical staff. You should visit the emergency room (ER) if you are experiencing:
- Severe facial, jaw, or neck swelling
- Swallowing or breathing trouble
- Temperature over 101°F or 38.3°C
- Severe pain that radiates and is not relieved by pain medication
- Red streaks of skin along the side of the infected area
- Dizziness or confusion
These are signs of infection that could be spreading to the rest of the body. When an infection gets severe, it can become life-threatening, so do not delay seeing a professional.
What Are The Signs of Sepsis Causing A Tooth Infection?
If the tooth infection is not attended on time, the bacteria get into the blood and cause sepsis. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and needs to be taken care of right away.
Warning Signs of Sepsis
- Increased or decreased body temperature
- Rapid heartbeat or breathing
- Severe weakness or confusion
- Sweating, cold, or pale
- Severe or unexplained pain
Sepsis is extremely organ-damaging and has severe consequences. If you see these signs, combined with a tooth infection, then rush to the professional for help.
Final Thoughts
An infected tooth is painful and risky if not treated. Knowing when it’s an emergency will protect your health. If you have a high level of pain, swelling, fever, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. Early treatment will help to prevent severe complications and maintain the health of your smile.
Don’t Wait! Treat Tooth Infections Immediately!
If you have a tooth infection, don’t wait to get help. Southside Dental Care offers effective care to prevent pain and avoid severe complications. We have trained dentist in Meadows to tackle any dental emergency and give you dental care when you need it most.
Don’t ignore the signs of infection—call us today! Schedule an appointment and protect your smile before it’s too late.